Dealing with Common Gel Nail Problems: Troubleshooting Tips for Nail Technicians

As a nail technician, gel nails are often a go-to choice for your clients. They offer durability, shine, and a stunning finish. However, even the most experienced techs can run into a few issues when working with gels. Don’t worry - every problem has a solution! Here, we’ll explore some of the most common gel nail problems and how to solve them quickly, so your clients leave with perfect nails every time.

Problem 1: Gel Nails Not Curing Properly

One of the most common issues with gel nails is improper curing. If your gel polish isn’t curing fully under the lamp, it can result in a sticky or uneven finish, or the nails may even feel soft to the touch. This is often caused by using the wrong type of lamp or the wrong gel product for your lamp.

Solution:
Make sure you’re using a UV or LED lamp that’s suitable for the gel products you're working with. Not all gels cure under the same light, so check the manufacturer’s recommendations. If you’re unsure, a 48W LED lamp works well for most gel polishes. Also, ensure that your lamp is in good condition and that the bulbs aren’t worn out. If the problem persists, try curing each layer for a longer period, but be careful not to over-cure.

Problem 2: Gel Lifting or Peeling

Another frustrating issue is when the gel starts to lift or peel off after a few days. This can happen when the gel doesn’t adhere properly to the natural nail, causing chips, lifting, and eventual peeling.

Solution:
Proper nail prep is key to preventing lifting. Make sure the nails are clean and free from oils, moisture, or any debris before applying the gel. Use a gentle buffer to create a slightly rough surface on the natural nail, as this helps the gel adhere better. Also, avoid over-pushing the cuticles during prep. Applying a good base coat and ensuring it’s fully cured before moving on to the colour layers is also essential for a long-lasting finish.

Problem 3: Bubbles Under the Gel

Bubbles can appear under the gel surface, leading to a bumpy and uneven finish. This is often caused by applying the gel too thickly, not curing the layers fully, or using an incorrect application technique.

Solution:
Thin layers are the key to avoiding bubbles. Apply your gel polish in light, even coats, and cure each layer properly before applying the next one. If you notice bubbles forming, it could be due to overbrushing the gel or the product not being spread evenly. Try using a gel polish that self-levels or applying the gel with a more careful stroke to eliminate any air pockets. If bubbles are still a problem, check the product itself—some gels have air bubbles trapped inside when first opened.

Problem 4: Gel Polish Turning Matte or Dull

After curing your gel nails, you may notice that they appear matte or lack the high gloss finish your clients expect. This can be caused by incorrect curing times, environmental factors, or not using the right top coat.

Solution:
To achieve that perfect glossy finish, make sure you're applying a high-quality, no-wipe top coat. After curing, check for any sticky residue, and if there is any, gently wipe it off with a lint-free wipe soaked in alcohol. If the nails are still dull, try a longer curing time under the lamp. If the issue persists, consider switching to a different top coat or gel brand.

Problem 5: Gel Nails Getting Too Thick

Over time, gel nails can become thicker with each layer you apply, especially if you're building up the nail for extra strength or length. This can lead to an unnatural look, discomfort, and even cracking.

Solution:
To avoid overly thick gel nails, always apply thin, even layers. If you need to build up the nail, start with a thin layer and gradually build the thickness. If you’re using a builder gel, be sure to file down any excess product once it’s fully cured. Keep your layers thin and evenly distributed to maintain a natural look. Additionally, make sure your client’s nails are appropriately shaped before applying the gel so you’re not overcompensating with too much product.

Conclusion:

Gel nails are fantastic for creating durable and beautiful manicures, but sometimes issues can arise. Whether it’s curing problems, peeling, or uneven finishes, the key to solving these common gel nail issues is using the right techniques, tools, and products. By troubleshooting and adjusting your application methods, you’ll be able to provide flawless gel nails for your clients every time.

With a little practice and the right care, you’ll never have to worry about gel nail issues again. Happy polishing!