Understanding Nail Health: Common Nail Issues

As a professional nail technician, your role extends beyond creating beautiful sets, you’re also responsible for recognising and addressing common nail concerns to support your clients’ overall nail health. By staying informed and proactive, you can provide expert-level service, build trust, and ensure clients leave your salon with both stunning results and confidence in your care.

Here’s a breakdown of common nail problems, their causes, and how you can support healthier nails through proper nail care practices and professional knowledge:

1. Brittle Nails

Brittle, weak nails that split or peel easily are a frequent concern. They’re often caused by repeated exposure to water, harsh cleaning products, or environmental stressors. In some cases, they may be linked to nutritional deficiencies.

Pro Tip: Recommend regular use of nourishing cuticle oils and hydrating treatments to condition the nail bed and surrounding skin. During services, avoid over-filing and opt for strengthening base coats when needed.

2. Nail Fungal Infections

Fungal infections can develop when nails are exposed to warm, damp environments, especially under enhancements or gel polish. Signs may include nail discolouration, thickening, or separation from the nail bed.

Pro Tip: Always examine the nail plate thoroughly before beginning any service. If you notice signs of infection, do not proceed with treatment and advise the client to consult a healthcare professional. Regular sanitisation of all tools and equipment is essential for prevention.

3. Nail Discolouration

Yellowing or darkening of the nails can result from prolonged use of pigmented polishes, smoking, or underlying health conditions.

Pro Tip: Educate your clients about the importance of using a base coat under dark shades and ensuring proper polish removal between services. For persistent discolouration, suggest they seek medical advice to rule out other causes.

4. Hangnails

Hangnails are small tears in the skin near the nail and can be painful or prone to infection. They are often caused by dry skin, improper cuticle care, or exposure to harsh elements.

Pro Tip: Incorporate cuticle oils and hand creams into your treatments to maintain skin hydration. Gentle cuticle work and avoiding cutting live tissue will help prevent irritation.

5. Nail Damage from Improper Products or Technique

Poor-quality products or incorrect application and removal techniques can lead to thinning, peeling, or weakening of the natural nail.

Pro Tip: Use only professional-grade gel systems, such as Dolla Nails Pro gel polishes, which are formulated for safe, long-lasting wear. Always follow proper prep and removal protocols to protect the integrity of the natural nail.

6. Nail Growth Concerns

Some clients struggle with slow or weak nail growth due to genetics, lifestyle, or external damage.

Pro Tip: Recommend nourishing oils, cuticle care routines, and gentle nail treatments that support healthy nail growth. While you cannot recommend supplements or vitamins, you can encourage clients to maintain good hydration, hand care, and overall nail hygiene.

By recognising and understanding these common nail concerns, you’re not only delivering a high-quality service, you’re positioning yourself as a trusted expert in nail health and care. Combining professional advice with the use of reliable, salon-quality products like those from Dolla Nails Pro ensures that your clients’ nails stay beautiful, strong, and well cared for between appointments.